The SSN was created to ensure accurate reporting of a worker's wages to the Social Security Administration. In the absence of a national identity card (and concordant national identity number), the Social Security number has become the de facto national identifier for a large variety of purposes, both governmental and non-governmental. Almost all parents voluntarily apply for a Social Security number shortly after the birth of a child. The Social Security number (SSN) and card are issued by the Social Security Administration. Social Security card SSN Card with Not For Identification Purposes tagline citizenship and may be used to obtain a passport for the child and register the child for school, among other purposes. A birth certificate will also be issued locally in the country where the child was born. If the embassy or consulate determines the child acquired citizenship at birth, it issues a Consular Report of Birth Abroad, also known as Form FS-240. Such births are registered with the nearest U.S. citizen parents, or one citizen parent and one non-citizen, also typically has citizenship from birth. A birth certificate is normally produced along with proof of identity, such as a driver's license or the testimony of a third party (such as a parent), to establish identity or entitlement to a service.Ī child born abroad to two U.S. By itself, the birth certificate is usually only considered proof of citizenship but not proof of identity, since it is issued without a photograph at birth, containing no identifying features. citizenship through birthright citizenship, which is then used to obtain, or is the basis for, all other identity documents. It is an important record, often called a "feeder document," because it establishes U.S. The birth certificate is typically issued by local governments, usually the city or county where a child is born. The birth certificate is the initial identification document issued to parents shortly after the birth of their child. They now are used in a wider scope of activities, such as for obtaining credit and other regulated financial services in banking and investments. They verify only the match between a given name and a Social Security Number (SSN) and were intended only for use in complying with Social Security payroll tax laws. Social Security cards have federal jurisdiction but cannot verify identity. Each state also issues a non-driver state identity card which fulfills the same identification functions as the driver's license, but does not permit the operation of a motor vehicle. The driver's license, which is issued by each individual state, operates as the de facto national identity card due to the ubiquity of driving in the United States. With the exception of TSA Precheck, which provides a unique “ Known Traveler Number”, these programs provide photo IDs issued by the Department of Homeland Security and are considered national photo IDs. More recently, various trusted traveler programs have been opened to the public in the United States, including TSA Precheck, SENTRI, NEXUS, FAST ( Free and Secure Trade), and Global Entry. Issuance of these documents is discretionary - that is, for various reasons, the State Department can refuse an application for a passport or passport card. nationals only upon voluntary application. The most common national photo identity documents are the passport and passport card, which are issued by the U.S. All legislative attempts to create a national identity card have failed due to tenacious opposition from liberal and conservative politicians alike, who regard the national identity card as the mark of a totalitarian society. It is both a political issue and a practical one, and the idea of federalism is cited as supporting federated (regional) identification. There have been proposals to nationalize ID cards, as currently citizens are identified by a patchwork of documents issued by both the federal government as well as individual state and local governments. There is, however, no official "national identity card" in the United States, in the sense that there is no federal agency with nationwide jurisdiction that directly issues an identity document to all US citizens for mandatory regular use. The United States passport itself also may serve as identification. In the United States, identity documents are typically the regional state-issued driver's license or identity card, while also the Social Security card (or just the Social Security number) and the United States Passport Card may serve as national identification.
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